摘要:
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目的应用3 种指标评价高剂量规格片剂分剂量是否节省成本。方法查询中国药品价格数据库,计算高剂量规格与低剂量规格片剂价格/ DDD、价格比、节省比。结果高剂量规格片剂与低剂量规格片剂相比,价格/ DDD 较小、价格比<1 或节省比>0 时,表明高剂量规格片剂分剂量可节省成本。结论价格/ DDD、价格比、节省比3 种指标均可用于评价片剂分剂量节省成本的潜力,其中以价格/ DDD 计算方法最为简单、结果较直观。
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Objective To evaluate the cost-saving potential of tablets splitting. Methods The price/ DDD, price ratio, and cost-saving ratio were calculated according to price of high dose tablets and lose dose tablets in the Chinese drug price database. Results Compared with low dose tablets, when the price/ DDD value was less, price ratio was 1 or cost-saving >0 for high dose tablets. It indicated that dividing tablets could save money. Conclusion Three parameters all can be applied to evaluate cost-saving potential of tablet splitting, however the price/ DDD is the simplest and with the most apparent effect.
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基金项目:
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广东省清远市科技计划项目(编号:2009A020) |
作者简介:
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刘元江,讲师,Tel:15019344969,E-mail: lyj8005@163. com |
通讯作者:defined daily dose; price ratio; cost-saving ratio; pharmacoeconomics |
参考文献:
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[1] Michael B. Pill splitting-splitting pills saves money on medications [ EB/ OL]. http:/ / healthinsurance. about.com/ od/ prescriptiondrugs/ a/ splitting _ pills. htm, 2010 -02 -25/2011 -02 -08. [2] Choe HM, Stevenson JG, Streetman DS, et al. Impact of patient financial incentives on participation and outcomes in a statin pill-splitting program. Am J Manag Care,2007,13(6):298 -304. [3] 中国药品价格数据库. http:/ / www. healthoo. com/ D1/shujuku/ ypjg-default. asp [EB/ OL]. 2011 - 03 - 17/2011 -03 -17. [4] WHO. ATC/ DDDIndex. http:/ / www. whocc. no/ atc_ddd_index/ [EB/ OL]. 2011 -03 -17/2011 -03 -17 [5] 杨莉. 限定日剂量在药品市场价格分析中的应用[J]. 中国药物经济学,2007,1:61 -65. [6] Bachynsky J, Wiens C, Melnychuk K. The practice of splitting tablets: cost and therapeutic aspects[J]. Pharmaco Economics, 2002, 20(5):339 -341. [7] Yang QH, Liu XB, Cheng SJ. Advantage and disadvantage of split tablets given to patients[J]. J Chin ClinMed,2007,2(7):393 -397. |
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